50 Actors Who Are Pro-Gun

In a world where celebrities often champion causes from across the political spectrum, the topic of gun rights remains one of the most divisive. While many in Hollywood are vocal advocates for stricter gun control, a significant number of actors quietly or openly support the Second Amendment. Their reasons are varied, ranging from a belief in the right to self-defense to a passion for hunting and sport shooting. These actors come from different backgrounds and genres of film and television, challenging the stereotype of a monolithic, anti-gun Hollywood.

This listicle explores 50 actors (& celebrities in general) who have, in their own words or through their actions, expressed a pro-gun stance. For some, it is a deeply held conviction rooted in personal experience or constitutional interpretation. For others, it is a practical matter of personal security or a recreational hobby. By examining their perspectives, we gain a more nuanced understanding of the diverse views that exist within the entertainment industry on this complex and often-controversial issue.

Clint Eastwood

A legendary figure in Hollywood, Clint Eastwood has a long and well-documented history with firearms, both on and off the screen. His iconic roles as “Dirty Harry” Callahan and the nameless gunslinger in a series of Westerns have solidified his image as a man comfortable with a weapon. This persona is not just an act; Eastwood is a known gun owner and has expressed his support for the right to bear arms. He has a very straightforward gun control policy: “If there’s a gun around, I want to be in control of it.”

While he supports the right to own guns, Eastwood has also emphasized the importance of responsible ownership. He is a proponent of proper training and safety. His stance is not about unchecked access to all firearms but rather about the fundamental right of a law-abiding citizen to be able to protect themselves. His perspective reflects a belief in personal responsibility and the idea that the individual, not the tool, is what matters most.

Brad Pitt

One of Hollywood’s most recognizable leading men, Brad Pitt, has been open about his ownership of firearms. He has stated that he grew up with guns and that having one in the house makes him feel safer. Pitt’s connection to firearms is deeply ingrained, having received his first shotgun from his grandfather. He learned to handle guns at a young age and sees them as a part of his heritage.

In interviews, Pitt has explained that his support for the Second Amendment is tied to the idea of personal protection. He believes that in a world that can be violent, the ability to defend one’s family is crucial. He has said, “America is a country founded on guns. It’s in our DNA. It’s very strange, but I feel better having a gun.” This sentiment underscores his belief that firearm ownership is a fundamental American right.

Angelina Jolie

Angelina Jolie, known for her action-packed roles in films like Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) and Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), is not just an on-screen action hero. She is also a gun owner and a proponent of the right to bear arms for self-defense. Jolie has been candid about owning firearms to protect her children and her home. She has stated that if an intruder were to threaten her family, she would not hesitate to use a gun to defend them.

Her pro-gun stance is rooted in a practical approach to personal security. Jolie has spoken about the sense of empowerment that comes from knowing she can protect herself and her loved ones. She has also mentioned that she and her then-husband, Brad Pitt, enjoyed sport shooting together. This combination of a self-defense mindset and recreational enjoyment of firearms shapes her perspective on gun ownership.

Tom Selleck

Best known for his role as the private investigator in Magnum, P.I. (1980-1988), Tom Selleck is a well-known supporter of the Second Amendment. He has been a member of the National Rifle Association (NRA) and has served on its board of directors. Selleck has been a public face for the pro-gun movement, often speaking about the constitutional right to bear arms. He donated several of his on-screen firearms, including the rifle from Quigley Down Under (1990), to the NRA.

Selleck’s advocacy for gun rights is based on his interpretation of the Second Amendment as an individual right. He has famously debated the topic, arguing that the right to own firearms is not just for hunting or sport, but for self-defense. His public statements have consistently reflected his belief in the importance of this constitutional freedom for law-abiding citizens.

Bruce Willis

The star of the Die Hard film series, Bruce Willis, has long been associated with on-screen action and firearms. Off-screen, he is a supporter of the Second Amendment. Willis has stated that he is against the idea of further gun control, believing that it would not deter criminals. In his view, taking guns away from law-abiding citizens would only leave the criminals armed.

Willis’s argument centers on the idea of self-defense. He believes that every citizen has the right to protect themselves and that firearms are a necessary tool for that purpose. He has expressed concern that disarming the public would create a more dangerous society, where only the “bad guys” have guns. This perspective aligns with a common pro-gun argument that an armed citizenry is a deterrent to crime.

Vince Vaughn

Vince Vaughn, known for his roles in comedies like Wedding Crashers (2005) and Old School (2003), has been an outspoken advocate for gun rights. He has publicly stated that he supports the right of people to carry guns in public, not just in their homes. Vaughn sees the Second Amendment as a crucial defense against potential government overreach and tyranny. He believes that the right to bear arms is a fundamental check on power.

In his view, banning guns would be as ineffective as banning other items in an attempt to solve a larger problem. He has used the analogy that banning guns to stop crime is like “banning forks in an attempt to stop making people fat.” Vaughn’s pro-gun stance is rooted in a strong belief in individual liberty and the idea that citizens should have the means to protect themselves from all threats, including a potentially corrupt government.

Samuel L. Jackson

With a long and acclaimed career, Samuel L. Jackson is a Hollywood veteran who has been open about his pro-gun stance. He has stated that he owns guns for self-defense and grew up in a community where firearms were seen as a means of protection. Jackson’s perspective is shaped by his experiences as a Black man in America and his belief in the importance of being able to defend oneself.

Jackson has talked about how, in the past, members of his community armed themselves out of fear of racist violence. This has informed his view that gun ownership is a necessary tool for self-preservation. He has made it clear that he would be willing to use a firearm to protect himself and his home from an intruder.

Eva Longoria

Known for her role in the hit TV show Desperate Housewives (2004-2012), Eva Longoria may not be the first person that comes to mind when thinking of pro-gun celebrities. However, she grew up on a ranch in Texas and is an experienced shooter. Longoria has said that she loves to shoot guns and that her father taught her about firearm safety from a young age.

Her comfort and familiarity with firearms come from her upbringing, where target shooting was a regular activity. While she has not been as politically outspoken as some other actors on this list, her personal enjoyment of shooting and her background indicate a pro-gun stance. She has even been criticized by animal rights groups for her hunting activities.

Chris Pratt

Chris Pratt, the star of blockbuster franchises like Guardians of the Galaxy and Jurassic World, is a known gun enthusiast and hunter. He has been open about his love for hunting and has shared pictures of his hunting trips on social media. Pratt’s pro-gun stance is tied to his passion for the outdoors and his belief in responsible firearm ownership for recreational purposes.

Beyond hunting, Pratt also owns firearms for self-defense. He has spoken about growing up in a family where guns were a part of life and has expressed his support for the Second Amendment. His public persona as an avid outdoorsman aligns with his pro-gun views, and he has faced both support and criticism for his hunting activities.

Kurt Russell

A veteran actor with a career spanning decades, Kurt Russell is a staunch supporter of the Second Amendment. He has expressed his belief that gun control does not deter criminals and that the focus should be on keeping guns out of the hands of those who would do harm. Russell has argued against the idea of labeling people as “pro-gun” or “anti-gun,” preferring to focus on the specific issue of how to prevent violence.

In interviews, Russell has made it clear that he believes that an armed populace is a safer populace. He has suggested that the best way to stop a “bad guy with a gun” is a “good guy with a gun.” This perspective reflects a strong belief in the right to self-defense and a skepticism about the effectiveness of gun control legislation.

Gary Sinise

Known for his roles in Forrest Gump (1994) and CSI: NY (2004-2013), Gary Sinise is a vocal supporter of the Second Amendment. He believes that it is a fundamental right and that law-abiding citizens need to be able to protect themselves. Sinise’s pro-gun stance is based on the idea that criminals will always find a way to get weapons, so disarming the public would only make them more vulnerable.

Sinise has expressed his views on multiple occasions, emphasizing the importance of self-defense. He argues that since “bad guys aren’t going to turn their weapons in,” it is essential for “good people to be able to protect themselves.” This straightforward argument encapsulates his belief in the practical necessity of gun ownership for personal security.

Kevin Sorbo

Kevin Sorbo, famous for his role as the titular hero in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1995-1999), is an outspoken conservative and a strong supporter of gun rights. He has used his social media platforms to advocate for the Second Amendment, arguing that taking guns away from law-abiding citizens will not stop criminals. Sorbo believes that “bad guys don’t care about any stupid law that is passed.”

His pro-gun stance is rooted in a belief in personal responsibility and the right to self-defense. He has expressed frustration with what he sees as a liberal bias in Hollywood and has been a vocal critic of gun control measures. Sorbo’s public statements reflect a deep conviction that gun ownership is a necessary freedom for a safe society.

Dean Cain

Best known for his portrayal of Superman in the TV series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1993-1997), Dean Cain is a pro-gun advocate. He has stated that while he believes gun violence is a problem, he does not think that more gun control is the solution. Cain’s concern is for the safety of his family, and he believes that gun-free zones can be dangerous.

Cain has expressed his worry about his son’s safety at school, knowing that it is a gun-free zone and therefore a potential target for an attacker. He believes that the presence of law-abiding citizens with firearms can act as a deterrent to criminals. His pro-gun stance is based on a practical concern for personal and family security.

James Earl Jones

With one of the most iconic voices in Hollywood, James Earl Jones is also a supporter of the Second Amendment and a former NRA member. He has spoken about his belief that in a world with violence, law-abiding citizens should have the right to own guns for their protection. Jones has a valuable and well-known gun collection, which he has since auctioned.

His perspective is that if criminals are armed, then “decent law-abiding citizens should also have guns.” He sees it as a matter of leveling the playing field and ensuring that good people are not left defenseless. His support for gun rights is based on a pragmatic view of the world and the need for self-preservation.

Ice-T

From his roots as a rapper to his long-running role as a police detective on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Ice-T has been a consistent supporter of the Second Amendment. He is a gun owner and a firm believer in the right to bear arms for self-defense. Ice-T has argued that the right to own a gun is not about hunting, but about protecting oneself from tyranny and criminals.

He has been very clear in his interviews that he will not give up his guns and that he believes it is a constitutional right. His stance is that in a country where there are many guns, it is foolish to be unarmed. He has famously said, “I’ll give up my gun when everybody else does.”

Christian Slater

Christian Slater, who has been acting since he was a child, is a supporter of gun rights. He has stated that it is “better to have a gun and not need it than to need a gun and not have it.” This sentiment reflects a belief in the importance of being prepared for the worst-case scenario. Slater’s pro-gun stance is based on the idea of personal security and the right to defend oneself.

While not as politically vocal as some other actors on this list, Slater’s public comments indicate a clear pro-gun perspective. His focus is on the practical aspect of self-defense and the peace of mind that comes with being able to protect oneself.

Amber Heard

Amber Heard, a Texas native, has been open about her love for guns and her pro-gun stance. She is a gun owner and has said that she is a “good shot.” Heard grew up around firearms and was taught about them from a young age. She has stated that she is a member of a gun club and is “definitely pro-gun.”

Her comfort with firearms is rooted in her upbringing, and she views them as a tool for self-protection. She has mentioned that she keeps a gun in a safe but accessible place in her home for security. While she has also acknowledged the need for some reform, her personal stance is one of support for the right to own guns.

Joe Mantegna

Joe Mantegna, the star of the long-running series Criminal Minds (2005-2020), is a well-known firearm enthusiast and competitive shooter. He has a deep appreciation for firearms and is a vocal supporter of gun rights. Mantegna has spoken at length about his passion for shooting sports and his belief in the Second Amendment.

His pro-gun stance is informed by his extensive experience with firearms. He is a knowledgeable and responsible gun owner who emphasizes safety and training. Mantegna’s perspective is that of a sportsman and a collector who sees firearms as more than just tools for self-defense, but also as a source of recreation and skill.

Johnny Depp

Johnny Depp, known for his versatile and often eccentric roles, grew up around guns in Kentucky. He has spoken about learning to shoot at a young age, targeting cans and bottles with a variety of firearms. Depp has expressed an appreciation for the skill involved in shooting and has said he would teach his own children how to shoot.

While he has not been a major political voice on the issue, his personal history and comments suggest a comfort with and an acceptance of firearms. His pro-gun stance is more personal than political, rooted in his upbringing and his view of shooting as a recreational activity.

Jennifer Lawrence

Jennifer Lawrence, the star of The Hunger Games franchise, has spoken about her experience with hunting. In her role as Katniss Everdeen, she portrayed a skilled archer and hunter, and in real life, she has some experience with the activity. She has talked about hunting in interviews and has been featured in hunting-related publications.

While her stance on gun control is not as publicly defined as some others on this list, her participation in hunting and her comments about it suggest a level of comfort and acceptance of firearms for that purpose. Her pro-gun stance is more closely tied to the tradition of hunting and providing for oneself.

Donald Trump Jr.

Before becoming a political figure, Donald Trump Jr. made several appearances in films and television shows. He is an avid hunter and a staunch supporter of the Second Amendment. Trump Jr. has traveled the world on hunting expeditions and has been a vocal defender of hunting rights. He often posts about his hunting experiences on social media.

His pro-gun stance is a core part of his political identity. He has been a featured speaker at gun rights rallies and has campaigned on a pro-gun platform. His advocacy for the Second Amendment is deeply tied to his personal passion for hunting and his political beliefs.

Joe Rogan

Joe Rogan, a comedian, actor, and host of the hugely popular podcast The Joe Rogan Experience, is a vocal supporter of the Second Amendment. He is a hunter and a martial artist who often discusses his pro-gun views on his podcast. Rogan believes in the right to own guns for self-defense and for hunting.

He has had numerous guests on his show to debate the topic of gun control, and he consistently argues for the importance of an armed citizenry. Rogan’s perspective is that responsible gun ownership is a key aspect of personal freedom and a necessary check on potential government overreach.

Tim Allen

Tim Allen, the star of Home Improvement (1991-1999) and the voice of Buzz Lightyear in the Toy Story films, is a known gun enthusiast. He has a gun collection and has spoken about his support for the Second Amendment. Allen’s pro-gun stance is rooted in a belief in personal responsibility and the right to protect oneself.

While he is not as politically outspoken as some other celebrities, his personal interests and comments indicate a clear pro-gun perspective. He has a “gun room” in his car collection building, showcasing his passion for firearms.

Miranda Lambert

A successful country music star, Miranda Lambert has also had some acting roles. She is a proud gun owner and has a concealed carry permit. Lambert grew up in Texas and learned about guns at a young age. She has said that she carries a gun for protection and that she is her “own security.”

Her pro-gun stance is tied to a sense of independence and self-reliance. She believes in being able to protect herself and has been vocal about her support for the Second Amendment. Her Texan roots and country music background are in line with her pro-gun views.

Chuck Norris

An action star and martial arts legend, Chuck Norris is a longtime supporter of the Second Amendment and a spokesperson for the NRA. He has been a vocal advocate for gun rights for many years, arguing that they are essential for protecting American freedoms. Norris has appeared in numerous pro-gun ad campaigns and has written articles defending the right to bear arms.

His pro-gun stance is deeply ingrained in his public persona as a tough, self-reliant hero. He believes that the Second Amendment is not just about hunting, but about the ability of the people to defend themselves against all threats.

R. Lee Ermey

The late R. Lee Ermey, a former Marine Corps drill instructor, was best known for his role as the tough-as-nails Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Full Metal Jacket (1987). His on-screen persona was a reflection of his real-life military background, and he was a staunch supporter of gun rights. Ermey hosted a television show called Lock n’ Load with R. Lee Ermey, where he explored the history of various weapons.

He was a board member of the NRA and a vocal advocate for the Second Amendment. Ermey’s pro-gun stance was rooted in his military experience and his belief in the importance of an armed citizenry.

Adam Baldwin

Adam Baldwin, known for his roles in Full Metal Jacket (1987) and the cult classic TV show Firefly (2002), is an outspoken conservative and a supporter of gun rights. He is a gun enthusiast and has been vocal about his pro-gun views on social media. Baldwin’s political commentary often includes a defense of the Second Amendment.

His pro-gun stance is tied to his belief in individual liberty and limited government. He is a frequent critic of gun control measures and a strong advocate for the right to bear arms.

James Woods

An accomplished actor with a long and varied career, James Woods is a well-known conservative and a vocal supporter of the Second Amendment. He has used his Twitter account to express his pro-gun views and to criticize gun control advocates. Woods is a member of the NRA and a firm believer in the right to self-defense.

His pro-gun stance is part of his broader conservative political ideology. He has been an outspoken critic of what he sees as Hollywood’s liberal bias and has not shied away from controversy in defending his beliefs.

Dennis Quaid

Dennis Quaid, a versatile actor known for roles in films like The Right Stuff (1983) and The Day After Tomorrow (2004), is a supporter of gun rights. While he is not as publicly vocal as some others on this list, he has been identified as a conservative and a proponent of the Second Amendment.

His pro-gun stance is more private than public, but he is known to be a gun owner. His perspective is in line with a more traditional, conservative viewpoint on gun ownership and personal freedom.

Mel Gibson

Mel Gibson, a successful actor and director, is known for his conservative and traditionalist views. While he has been a controversial figure in Hollywood, his pro-gun stance is in line with his broader political and personal beliefs. He is a gun owner and a supporter of the right to self-defense.

His perspective on gun ownership is not something he often discusses publicly, but it is understood to be a part of his overall conservative worldview.

Kurtwood Smith

Best known for his role as the stern father Red Forman in That ’70s Show (1998-2006), Kurtwood Smith is a supporter of the Second Amendment. While he is not a major political activist, his views are in line with a more conservative perspective on gun rights.

His pro-gun stance is not a central part of his public persona, but he has been identified as a supporter of the right to bear arms.

Jon Voight

An Oscar-winning actor and the father of Angelina Jolie, Jon Voight is a well-known conservative and a vocal supporter of the Second Amendment. He has been an outspoken critic of liberal politics and a strong advocate for gun rights. Voight has attended pro-gun rallies and has used his platform to defend the right to bear arms.

His pro-gun stance is a key part of his political identity. He sees the Second Amendment as a fundamental American freedom and a necessary check on government power.

Stephen Lang

Stephen Lang, known for his roles as the antagonist in Avatar (2009) and Don’t Breathe (2016), is a supporter of gun rights. While he plays a lot of tough-guy characters, his support for the Second Amendment is not just an act. He is a gun owner and a believer in the right to self-defense.

His pro-gun stance is more of a personal conviction than a political statement. He has not been a major activist on the issue, but his views are known within the industry.

Powers Boothe

The late Powers Boothe was a character actor known for his roles as villains in films like Tombstone (1993) and on the TV show Deadwood (2004-2006). He was a conservative and a supporter of the Second Amendment. Boothe was a gun owner and a believer in the right to protect oneself.

His pro-gun stance was in line with his on-screen persona as a tough, no-nonsense character. He was a proud Texan and held traditional conservative values.

G. Gordon Liddy

While primarily known for his role in the Watergate scandal, G. Gordon Liddy also had a career as an actor, appearing in several films and television shows. He was a staunch conservative and a vocal advocate for gun rights. Liddy was a gun enthusiast and a firm believer in the Second Amendment.

His pro-gun stance was a central part of his political identity. He often spoke and wrote about the importance of an armed citizenry and was a frequent guest on conservative talk shows.

Ted Nugent

A rock musician who has also had a number of acting roles, Ted Nugent is one of the most outspoken pro-gun advocates in the country. He is a longtime board member of the NRA and a passionate defender of the Second Amendment. Nugent is an avid hunter and a gun enthusiast who has made gun rights a central part of his public persona.

He is known for his fiery rhetoric and his uncompromising stance on gun control. Nugent’s pro-gun advocacy is a core part of his identity, and he has been a leading voice in the gun rights movement for decades.

Russell Crowe

The Academy Award-winning actor Russell Crowe, known for his roles in Gladiator (2000) and A Beautiful Mind (2001), is a keen sport shooter. He has posted videos of himself clay pigeon shooting and is known to be a talented marksman. While he is not a vocal political activist on the issue, his passion for shooting sports suggests a pro-gun stance.

His interest in firearms is recreational, and he has spent a significant amount of time honing his skills on the range. This demonstrates a comfort with and an appreciation for firearms in a sporting context.

Jeremy Renner

Jeremy Renner, known for his role as Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, is a gun owner and has spoken about his comfort with firearms. He has said that he grew up with guns and that he is a responsible gun owner. Renner’s pro-gun stance is based on a belief in the right to self-defense and a familiarity with firearms from a young age.

While he is not a major political voice on the issue, his personal statements and background indicate a pro-gun perspective. He has emphasized the importance of safety and training for gun owners.

Luke Evans

Luke Evans, a Welsh actor known for roles in The Hobbit trilogy and Beauty and the Beast (2017), is a supporter of country sports, including shooting. He has participated in clay pigeon shooting and other shooting activities. His involvement in these sports suggests a pro-gun stance, at least in a recreational context.

His interest in firearms is tied to the traditions of the British countryside and the sporting aspect of shooting. This indicates a comfort with and an appreciation for firearms as a tool for recreation.

Jason Momoa

Jason Momoa, the star of Aquaman (2018) and Game of Thrones (2011-2019), is a skilled marksman and has shown off his firearm skills on social media. He has a passion for throwing tomahawks and knives, and this extends to a proficiency with firearms. While he has not been a vocal political advocate, his demonstrated skill and interest in marksmanship suggest a pro-gun stance.

His interest appears to be in the skill and discipline required for accurate shooting. This focus on the craft of marksmanship is a common trait among firearm enthusiasts.

Henry Cavill

Henry Cavill, known for his portrayal of Superman in the DC Extended Universe, has spoken about his interest in firearms and his support for the military. He has participated in shooting events and has shown an appreciation for the skill involved in marksmanship. His pro-gun stance is more subtle than some others on this list, but his actions indicate a comfort with and a respect for firearms.

His support for the armed forces and his interest in shooting sports are in line with a more conservative perspective on gun ownership.

Gerard Butler

Gerard Butler, the star of action films like 300 (2006) and the Fallen series, has experience with firearms both on and off the screen. He has undergone extensive weapons training for his roles and has developed a proficiency with a variety of firearms. While he has not been a major political voice on the issue, his comfort and skill with guns suggest a pro-gun stance.

His on-screen persona as an action hero is backed by real-life training, giving him a practical understanding of firearms.

Keanu Reeves

Keanu Reeves, famous for his roles in The Matrix and John Wick franchises, is known for his intense dedication to his action roles, which includes extensive firearms training. He is a highly skilled marksman and has been praised by professional shooters for his proficiency. While he has not publicly taken a strong political stance on gun control, his dedication to the craft of shooting suggests a respect for firearms.

His pro-gun stance is not political, but rather a reflection of his commitment to his art. He has a deep appreciation for the skill and discipline required for professional shooting.

Dolph Lundgren

An actor with a background in martial arts and a degree in chemical engineering, Dolph Lundgren is another action star who is proficient with firearms. He has undergone extensive training for his roles and is a skilled marksman. While he has not been a vocal political advocate for gun rights, his background and training indicate a comfort with and a respect for firearms.

His pro-gun stance is more about the practical application of skills than a political statement. He has a deep understanding of the discipline and training required for safe and effective firearm use.

Jean-Claude Van Damme

The “Muscles from Brussels,” Jean-Claude Van Damme, is a martial arts icon and action star who has used a wide array of firearms in his films. He has spoken about his belief in the right to self-defense and has expressed a pro-gun stance. He believes that law-abiding citizens should have the right to own guns to protect themselves.

His perspective is shaped by his martial arts background and his belief in personal empowerment. He sees firearms as a tool for self-preservation in a dangerous world.

Steven Seagal

Steven Seagal, an action star and martial artist, is a longtime supporter of the Second Amendment. He is a former reserve deputy sheriff and has a deep knowledge of firearms. Seagal is a gun collector and has been a vocal advocate for gun rights. He has often spoken about the importance of an armed citizenry for national security.

His pro-gun stance is rooted in his law enforcement background and his belief in the right to self-defense. He has been a consistent and outspoken voice in the pro-gun community.

Chuck Zito

A former boxer, martial artist, and president of the New York chapter of the Hells Angels, Chuck Zito has had a number of acting roles, often playing tough-guy characters. He is a staunch supporter of the Second Amendment and a firm believer in the right to bear arms. Zito’s pro-gun stance is a part of his public persona as a no-nonsense tough guy.

He has been a vocal critic of gun control and a strong advocate for the right of citizens to protect themselves.

Robert Duvall

An acting legend with a career spanning over six decades, Robert Duvall is a known conservative and a supporter of the Second Amendment. He is a gun owner and has expressed his belief in the right to self-defense. While he is not a major political activist on the issue, his personal views are in line with a traditional, conservative perspective on gun ownership.

His pro-gun stance is a private conviction rather than a public crusade, but it is a well-known aspect of his personal beliefs.